See psianoga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pь̀sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsъ"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ьjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*pьsьjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsьjь"
],
[
"psia",
"psi#Polish:_canine"
],
[
"*h₃nṓgʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nṓgʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_nail"
],
[
"*nagā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nagā́ˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_leg"
],
[
"*nogà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/noga#Proto-Slavic:_leg"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Old_Polish:_leg"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Polish"
],
[
"psia",
"psi#Polish:_canine"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ<lit:dog's leg>",
"3": "psi<id:canine><alt:psia>",
"4": "noga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsьjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pь̀sъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-is\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-ós<id:possessive>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psi\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nail\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃nṓgʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nagā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nogà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"noga\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"noga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psianoga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psianoga\">\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ<lit:dog's leg>",
"3": "psi<id:canine><alt:psia>",
"4": "noga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psianyga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "psianoga m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nicpoń"
],
"id": "en-psianoga-pl-noun-fUdvY3D-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"nicpoń",
"nicpoń#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, derogatory) synonym of nicpoń"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nicpoń"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɕaˈnɔ.ɡa]",
"note": "Greater Poland; Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "psianoga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pь̀sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsъ"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ьjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*pьsьjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsьjь"
],
[
"psia",
"psi#Polish:_canine"
],
[
"*h₃nṓgʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nṓgʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_nail"
],
[
"*nagā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/nagā́ˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_leg"
],
[
"*nogà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/noga#Proto-Slavic:_leg"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Old_Polish:_leg"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Polish"
],
[
"psia",
"psi#Polish:_canine"
],
[
"noga",
"noga#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ<lit:dog's leg>",
"3": "psi<id:canine><alt:psia>",
"4": "noga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsьjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pь̀sъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-is\", \"4\" : \"ine-pro:*-ós<id:possessive>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psi\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"leg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nail\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃nṓgʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nagā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*nogà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"noga\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"noga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psianoga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psianoga\">\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ<lit:dog's leg>",
"3": "psi<id:canine><alt:psia>",
"4": "noga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nProto-Slavic *pьsьjь\nPolish psia\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *nogà\nOld Polish noga\nPolish noga\nuniv.\nPolish psianoga\nUniverbation of psia + noga, literally “dog's leg”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psianyga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "psianoga m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nicpoń"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"nicpoń",
"nicpoń#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, derogatory) synonym of nicpoń"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nicpoń"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɕaˈnɔ.ɡa]",
"note": "Greater Poland; Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "psianoga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psianoga meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, derogatory",
"path": [
"psianoga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psianoga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, derogatory",
"path": [
"psianoga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psianoga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.